The once and future king free essay sample

Lord Arthur of the Arthurian legends is one of the most one of a kind characters throughout the entire existence of writing. Since he has been portrayed by an assortment of scholars, there is in excess of a solitary depiction of his character. The Arthur we know is really an aggregate of a wide range of translations of one character. Hence, his character and very individual havent been too predictable through the legends. The soonest Arthurian Legends which are additionally probably the most punctual medieval works, depict King Arthur as the customary Anglo-Saxon war saint; however as the time passes by, and the medieval individuals begin to respect various things, he advances into an alternate sort of saint, a chivalric one. In this way, after some time, the picture of King Arthur has transformed from that of an epic saint to one of an image of valor this is clear with the distinction in trademark portrayal of King Arthur in the early story of Brut and a later legend, Sir Gawain and The Green Knight, here there is a recognizable change as a part of his character. The most punctual delineation of King Arthur was that of a wild warrior-ruler, fierce and unforgiving. The early medieval lords were warlords who encircle themselves with aristocrats and knights-called thanes, and shielded their properties from outside intruders through wicked wars and fights. The first Arthurian legends depict King Arthur in such a job he is every now and again portrayed as â€Å"Arthur the powerful† or â€Å"Arthur the brave† and frequently appears to be murderous; much the same as Beowulf in the Anglo-Saxon epic sonnet Beowulf. As a general rule, these early legends were the Anglo-Saxon social point of view of King Arthur. One case of such an Anglo-Saxon perspective on King Arthur is Brut by Layamon, a British minister; in his sonnet, he portrays Arthur as a savage and wild warrior, an object of fear to companion and foe, an epic legend. This is apparent in Brut-where in one of his talks where Arthur reviles his foes, needing to squash them all: Then said Arthur, noblest of lords: â€Å"Alas, too bad, that I saved my enemy, that I didn't starve him to death in the timberland, or on the other hand slice him to pieces with my blade! [ ] he will languish over it the most unpleasant distress, brutal treatment I will be his slayer! I will butcher both Colgrim and Baldof, and every one of their adherents will endure passing. [ ] I will fittingly retaliate for all his fiendish deeds. In the event that life may suffer in my bosom, [ ] never again will Childric delude me! † (lines 10510-10524) These lines show the fierceness and liberated courage of King Arthur. His vexed and bothered discourse about his enemys get away from shows his unforgiving nature. Such is his indignation that King Arthur wants for the passing of his adversaries as well as of every one of his supporters; he even voices his lament of not having sliced them to pieces, and wishes to slaughter them with his own blade. Not exclusively does this discourse show Arthurs unfeeling demeanor, however it is additionally loaded up furiously these lines of Arthur are a rallying call as he admits to get his retribution on his adversaries. Towards the finish of the discourse, while vindictively vowing to retaliate for his destruction, King Arthurs tone is something other than upset and unsettled, it has a nature of firm assurance and relentlessness. Every one of these parts of Layamons point of view of King Arthur: assurance, fierceness, tirelessness, retaliation, may and an unforgiving nature, all joined with the perfect measure of wrath and arrogance, show that he is, in all angles, an epic legend. Much the same as Beowulf - who with his quality, immovability and pride was the quintessential Anglo-Saxon warrior and champion-King Arthur is the perfect warrior-ruler. Inevitably as writing advanced towards the core of the Medieval Era, King Arthur developed from an epic saint to an image of chivalric ideals of Camelot. He was not, at this point known as the fearless and solid safeguard of the British, yet as the prudent upholder of every single chivalric incentive in the incredible court at Camelot. Repudiating the early medieval stories which spun around King Arthur, these center Arthurian Legends depict the lord as a minor character whose nearness is just felt in a roundabout way as a delegate of a valor and excellency. This is obvious in the tale of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, where Arthur is nevertheless a good example for all the knights with regards to dignified conduct. The knights respect him with an adoration for his noble ways. At the point when the Green Knight discourteously intrudes on their gala by bursting into their eating corridor, every one of them stay quiet, out of frustration and in fear, while King Arthur invites him charitably as it is found in the accompanying selection from the sonnet: â€Å" Therefore wary of answer was numerous a hero intense, And dazed at his [The green knights] solid words stone-still they sat [ ] Then Arthur before the high dais that passage sees, And hailed him, as profitted, for he had no dread, Furthermore, stated, â€Å"Fellow, in confidence you have discovered reasonable welcome;† (lines 20-30) These lines consummately show how King Arthur displays model gallant conduct. Despite the fact that this gatecrasher has upset his celebratory dining experience, he doesn't lose his temper, rather he observes the principal rule of valor †accommodation. As we find in this content, different knights, who sat â€Å"stone still† and â€Å"chary of answer†, never really welcome the new-comer among their middle; in any case, Arthur carries out his responsibility and energetically welcomes the Green Knight to his court (line 21, line 20). Along these lines we perceive how King Arthur has unparalleled habits in the court of Camelot-this is the most recognized factor about him in this story, as the fundamental focal point of this legend is on Sir Gawain and his journey. Accordingly, we can say that King Arthurs one and only job in Sir Gawain and The Green Knight is to set a standard for his knights in social conduct, to help them to remember the guidelines of Camelot. These lines exhibit Arthurs courageous way, they additionally show that Knights of the Round Table have a high spot in their brains for him. While they feared in any event, addressing the disturbing outsider, their worshipped King Arthur, who is depicted as one who â€Å"had no fear†, invited him generous (line 29). In this way, King Arthur is extraordinarily respected by his Knights since they despite everything thought of him as the brave lord of old and furthermore as a result of his valiant and elegant conduct. This reality extraordinarily impacts most accounts of this time since Arthur has an extraordinary impact over the Knights of Camelot and the vast majority of these accounts follow their strong and brave missions. Regardless of whether the ruler, in these legends, appears to be expelled from the main part of the plot line, his quality is still felt from a far distance, as a social power †for it has just been built up that the Knights appreciated and imitated his social way and his noble ways. This remote impact, as well, can be seen in the account of Sir Gawain and The Green Knight where King Arthur is neither the hero of the story nor the wellspring of all activity, yet is the most noteworthy position and the motivation for Sir Gawain to respond to the call presented by the Green Knight. This motivation is seen when Sir Gawain acknowledges this journey, â€Å"Would you award me the grace,† said Gawain to the lord, â€Å"To be gone from this seat and remain by you there, [ ] That I have you for uncle is my solitary recognition; My body, however for your blood, is infertile of worth;† (lines 117-131). Through Sir Gawains discourse we can see that the explanation that he is taking up this journey is to be an agent for Camelot. He says that he wishes to â€Å"stand by† King Arthur, that is, speak to him on this quest(line 117). This further sets up the way that King Arthur isn't the primary character of the story, as it is Sir Gawain who is the person who really attempts the mission. Along these lines, in this legend, and numerous others composed during this timespan, King Arthur transforms into a minor character in sharp difference to the previous legends which portrayed him as the bold warrior at the leader of his armed forces in each battlehe is not, at this point the principle character yet his essence is still felt as a huge impact for Sir Gawain to take up this journey. Be that as it may, as examined previously, the Knights of Camelot, including Gawain, enormously respected Arthur for his chivalric goals and way. So it tends to be said that in the psyches of them of the Round Table, King Arthur is just a representation of the considerable number of estimations of valor which they need to maintain as knights. Sir Gawain particularly looks to Arthur as an image of all noble or chivalric temperances. He even submissively praises that on the off chance that it werent for Arthurs blood running in him, he would be nothing, â€Å"barren of [his] worth† (line 131). This affirms the way that Sir Gawain, and the various knights use King Arthur as a consolation, feeling that in the event that they had the estimations of the lord, they could do anything; for they has confidence in King Arthur and his Round Table, in the chivalric estimations of Camelot. Subsequently, from these models present in the story if Sir Gawain and The Green Knight we can presume that the Knights of the Round Table revered King Arthur not on the grounds that he was a warrior-lord but since he was, to them, the exemplification of all the noteworthy benefits of being a knight. As should be obvious, there are numerous unpretentious contrasts between the two translations of King Arthur in the tales of Sir Gawain and The Green Knight and Brut. In the early legends Arthur is portrayed as the dauntless warrior-ruler, the protector of the Britons though the later legends delineate him as a highminded pioneer and the good example for all the Knights of Camelot. This change of King Arthurs character after some time is extremely evident when the writings from various timespans are thought about. In the early legend of Brut, King Arthur is an epic saint he is the hero of the story. The legends of that period spun around Arthur and his fights. As found in the story Brut, he is unforgiving and homicidal; his musings are

Zimbabwe Country Debt and Economic Performance

Zimbabwe Country Debt and Economic Performance Diagram The discussion on the impact and heading of causality with respect to obligation on financial development has pulled in noteworthy scholarly enthusiasm since the last quarter of the twentieth century. This inquiry has gotten progressively applicable with regards to the supposed Least Developed Countries (LDCs) whose economies commonly contain larger than average obligation, show hindered development and have frequently defaulted on exceptional obligation. This examination tried to expand on the current assemblage of writing and conditions in Zimbabwe in the course of recent years, with exceptional reference on the period 1995 to 2008, and draw deductions on the job that obligation played in Zimbabwes financial execution over a similar period. This section makes way for the examination through checking on the foundation to the exploration study, laying out the difficult explanation, talking about research targets and strategies in addition to other things. The structure presented and portrayed in this will be developed application in the later phases of the examination venture and any fundamental changes will be fused. The section, by sketching out ahead of time the exploration desires, frames the premise whereupon the result and finishes of the examination will be surveyed. Foundation of Zimbabwes Debt Zimbabwe simply like some other Less Developed Economies (LIC) has depended on both outside and residential account to finance its formative tasks. Outside obligation contain remote cash named liabilities owed to non-occupant substances, as both medium to long haul advances and momentary exchange offices, while local obligation is obligation owed to inhabitants and is contracted chiefly through giving treasury bills and bonds just as use of the overdraft window at the Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe (RBZ). The nation has not had the option to pay its outer and residential commitments for at some point against the foundation of dynamic decrease in send out execution and the consumption of the remote cash saves. The pitiful remote cash assets accessible have been dispensed towards basic social needs, for example, instruction and wellbeing conveyance frameworks. Thus, the countrys capacity to settle commitments has been seriously subverted finishing in collection of outside installment overdue debts to US$4 487 million as at 31 December 2009. This speaks to an over 60% expansion over the 2000 figure of $2.75 billion. This concurs with a period when the economy had gone into a supported period of monetary decay and hyperinflation. It is contended that obligation overhang has been a hindrance towards monetary recuperation activities of the nation and has affected contrarily on the countrys worldwide FICO score, an advancement which has been a significant obstruction to potential outside speculation and credit inflows. The all out obligation has been developing from 1990 as appeared in the diagram hereunder: Fig. 1 Debt and GDP Trend for Zimbabwe Source: Data went along from Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe and The Ministry of Finance in Zimbabwe Zimbabwe has not had the option to pay its obligation commitments for about 10 years from 1999 against the foundation of dynamic decrease in send out execution and exhaustion of outside cash saves, because of prohibitive estimates forced on the nation. The absolute obligation expanded from $2.9 billion of every 1990 to $6.9 billion out of 2010 and the obligation trouble is a hindrance towards monetary recuperation of the nation and has affected adversely on the countrys universal FICO score, an improvement which has been a significant impediment to potential outside speculation and credit inflows. Against this scenery, it is basic that the nation create manageable methodologies to manage the obligation overhang issue. As at October 2010, the outside obligation stock was 118.4% of GDP, which is above worldwide obligation supportability benchmark of 60%. Zimbabwe is drafting a mixed drink of measures to erase the obligation commitments. Various choices which can be executed to manage the obligation trouble are, (an) Equity Anchored Debt Resolution which includes outer new obtaining by the nation to resign the totality or part of outside obligation, utilizing distinguished open resources as insurance, (b) Brady plan where Zimbabwe can draw in different countries who can ensure its securitized obligation, (c) Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) Backed Debt Clearance Strategy which is a methodology intended to clear Zimbabwes obligation and obligation overdue debts without immediate and prompt installment by Government of Zimbabwe, (d) Debt re-booking, and (e) Heavily Indebted Poor nation (HIPC) Initiative which is an obligation decrease technique for vigorously obliged poor nations seeking after IMF, and World Bank bolstered change and change programs. The discussion on the obligation goals issues in Zimbabwe has been occurring without an appropriate investigative foundation or structure that catches the genuine elements behind the obligation issue. This examination adds to this basic talk in Zimbabwe through giving that explanatory and target structure. Issue Statement Developing open obligation is an overall wonder and it has become a typical component of the financial parts of a large portion of economies. Poor obligation the board and a perpetual development of the obligation to Gross Domestic Product proportion may bring about negative macroeconomic execution, such as swarming out of speculation, budgetary framework shakiness, inflationary weights, swapping scale variances and all the more significantly unfavorable impacts on financial development. Actually the hypothetical writing has summed up the accompanying channels through which outer and residential obligations influences development adversely to be specific; obligation overhang, liquidity limitation, financial impact, profitability concealment and decrease in human capital aggregation. There are additionally sure social and political ramifications of unreasonable obligation trouble. Tireless and high open obligation requires an enormous bit of budgetary assets for obligation overhauling . Therefore, the administration is compelled to cut allotments for other open administrations and it faces genuine troubles in executing its constituent proclamation, in the event that it has. While the negative impacts of open obligation are all around archived, there is no accord on the ideal effect and the bearing of causality. Nations with better monetary execution may likewise better arrangement with the open obligation marvel. Truth be told higher monetary development thusly expands a countrys reliability and this may draw in increasingly capital inflows. On the off chance that the capital inflow is long haul or Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), and the obligation is applied towards upgrading the countrys profitable limit and capital amassing, the effect of obligation on monetary development will be certain. There have been a few endeavors to exactly evaluate the open obligation financial development connect, with regards to other predecessor factors for the most part by utilizing Ordinary Least Squares (OLS). The vast majority of the prior observational examinations incorporate a genuinely standard arrangement of residential obligation, approach and different exogenous illustrative factors and the dominant part saw at least one obligation factors as fundamentally and adversely connected with speculation or development (Krugman, 1988; Borensztein, 1990; Greene and Villanueva, 1991; Deshpande, 1997 and all the more as of late Pattillo, Poisson, and Ricci, 2004). Among creating nations confirmations supporting the obligation overhang theory highlights examine from Iyoha (1996), Fosu (1999), Mbanga and Sikod (2001), Maureen (2001) and Clements, Bhattacharya, and Nguyen (2003). The justification of this examination was driven by the sparse measure of research in creating countries exploring the connection between open obligation and development considering the causality and endogeneity issues. Despite the fact that there is a significant writing on the effect of open obligation on development, generally hardly any investigations have been directed on an example of creating economies solely and especially for Africa, yet the last has stayed one of the landmasses with the most elevated and stressing developing degree of open obligation. This examination plans to investigate the effect of open obligation on the financial development of Zimbabwe over the period 1990-2000. This examination depends on the little creating state, Zimbabwe, and it give a decent contextual investigation in light of the fact that as most low pay nations, it has constrained access to universal capital markets and in this way the effect of outer obligation and residential obligation on these economies can be distinctive when contrasted with developing business sector nations. Additionally outside obligation may have aberrant impacts through private and open venture through the obligation shade and swarming out impacts. Further, one ought to likewise not overlook the circuitous impacts of obligation collection and administration through private venture (obligation shade) and open spending (swarming out). In this way given the chance of endogeneity and significant input impacts, the examination utilizes the dynamic time arrangement investigation, to be specific a Vector Autoregressive system. The inspiration to utilize this system is that it permits significant bits of knowledge on the job of open obligation on, monetary development as well as at last on private and open venture also. Articulation of the Research Objectives To build up a businesslike model to comprehend the connection between national obligation and monetary execution To learn the importance of obligation in deciding financial arrangement To set up basic benchmarks that creating nations can use to improve security markets. Key Research Questions What are the drivers for the degree of obligation in creating nations? What are the determinants of financial execution? What job do stocks, bonds and elective resource classes play in settling nation obligation? Are prescriptive models as well as arrangements on obligation from created economies functional for creating countries, for example, Zimbabwe? Speculation In attempted this exploration, accentuation is to test the accompanying speculation whereupon the consequences of this examination are based: Open obligation impacts the monetary pe

How to Teach Essay Writing to Kids - The Secret to Childrens Creative Expression

How to Teach Essay Writing to Kids - The Secret to Children's Creative ExpressionYou might think it's all fun and games to teach your kids how to write essays. Yet, despite the fact that your kids learn important skills from these exercises, you might find that it does get a little tedious. You'll want to take some steps to make this process less daunting.One of the best ways to approach this task is to use good sources. Books and magazines are both great ways to make sure that you aren't just pointing out facts without any actual ideas behind them. By using these materials, you will get the 'feel' of the essay writing process down pat. You will also find that your kids will be much more excited about writing essays once they see that they can use these materials to learn to do this.In addition to this, when you purchase a good book or magazine to help with how to teach essay writing to kids, make sure that it is one that you really like. This will give you an idea as to whether or n ot your kid will actually enjoy reading it. When you read something that you really enjoy, you are more likely to continue reading that way. Since kids don't read all that often, this can be very helpful in helping them learn to enjoy reading.Besides that, you also want to make sure that you don't buy something that has an essay assignment with an actual grade attached to it. This can be especially frustrating if you find that your kid is struggling with an assignment that he or she wasn't really expecting. Making sure that you don't buy something that is easy will save you from having to waste your time and energy on something that isn't going to be helpful.In addition to that, when you do buy a good book, make sure that you pick something that has a self-help section. Your kids should find that this makes learning easier and more fun. After all, we have all had times where we needed extra help from someone. Why not make things easier for your kids by using a book with a section th at addresses this topic?A good book that uses how to teach essay writing to kids can be found in many different places. Some of them are sold in books stores, others can be found online. Make sure that you check these sources out so that you don't run into any problems later on.In addition to that, you can also check out a website that has been created by someone who has used this a good resource for people to use. You can see what other parents have said about how to teach essay writing to kids from this site. You can also read other people's testimonials to see what other people thought about this particular book in general.When you consider these tips, you will find that you have a lot of options when it comes to how to teach essay writing to kids. Plus, you won't have to spend all your time on it yourself. You will be able to spend your time doing other things.

Similarity and Group Performance Free Essay Example, 3250 words

The analysis of the problem begins by examining Bruce Tuckman, who formulated a group theory in 1965. Tuckman states that every group goes through four processes, called forming, storming, norming and performing. When a group goes through the forming process, the group is formed for the first time and the members get oriented with one another. Conflict emerges in the second process, which is known as storming. With norming, the group members get used to one another their styles of communication, their quirks and foibles and their level of work ethic. It is at this time that the group begins to become more cohesive and function better. Performing is the next process, and this is where the newly-coherent group works on task and completes the work to which it was assigned (Tuckman Jensen, 1977). According to Oemig et al, the performing element is assisted by group awareness. This is where every member of the group gets to know every other member of the group, including informati on about the other members goals, and this is how the group achieves efficiency peaks (Oemig et al. ). Civettini (2007) emphasizes group member similarity the more people within the group are similar, the less likely there will be conflict and more likely there will be a consensus within the group about how to accomplish certain tasks (Civettini, 2007, p. We will write a custom essay sample on Similarity and Group Performance or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page With norming, the group members get used to one another their styles of communication, their quirks and foibles and their level of work ethic. It is at this time that the group begins to become more cohesive and function better. Performing is the next process, and this is where the newly-coherent group works on task and completes the work to which it was assigned (Tuckman Jensen, 1977). According to Oemig et al, the performing element is assisted by group awareness. This is where every member of the group gets to know every other member of the group, including information about the other members goals, and this is how the group achieves efficiency peaks (Oemig et al. ). Civettini (2007) emphasizes group member similarity the more people within the group are similar, the less likely there will be conflict and more likely there will be a consensus within the group about how to accomplish certain tasks (Civettini, 2007, p. 264). These theories implicate the performing aspect of Tuckman s theory. The storming aspect of Tuckman s theory has also the subject of academic study and debate why do groups have conflict? Rothwell (2008) states that groups have predictable emotions upon which group cohesiveness and functioning are based (Rothwell et al. , 2008). Wright (2010) states that groups go through emotional phases which impact the way the group members interact over a period of time. When the group is new, individuals may have anxieties and fears regarding the group. They may fear group rejection, and this highlights the importance of leadership. It is up to the leader to help new group members assimilate.

Importance Of Intracellular Bound Nucleus And Organelles...

Describe, using named examples and annotated diagrams where appropriate, membrane-bound nucleus and organelles within eukaryotes cells; explain evolutionary advantages of intracellular compartmentalization. Living cells are the functional biological building blocks of animals. They come together to form complex organic tissues, organs, and whole bodies, as well as some of these organisms themselves existing in a unicellular form. Cells vary in size and dimension, with Eukaryotes ranging from 1x10-3m to 1x10-4m in length, whilst the smaller and less structurally complex Prokaryotes exist between measurements of 1x10-4m to 1x10-7m in length. This size is contained by the cell membrane; providing surface area, whilst the three-dimensional formations offer volume to the cell, which comes from the structural sum of all constituents present in the cytoplasm. Cells have evolved; they are small in order to benefit from a large surface area to volume ratio. An increased surface area is very advantageous as it allows more sites for protein carriers to transport nutrients into the cell, as well as encouraging more biochemical reactions on the surface, and across the membrane. With both Eukaryotes and Prokaryotes having ability to transport multiple nutrients and molecules into the cell, a range of reactions can take place within these cells. All the vital catalysts, reactants and reagents required to make use of these transported substances are in the cytoplasm of both types ofShow MoreRelatedAbout Cells Essay2434 Words   |  10 Pageson. These large polymeric molecules, or macromolecules, are proteins, made from linear chains of amino acids, DNA and RNA (nucleic acids made from nucleotide bases), and polysaccharides (made of sugar subunits). Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes There is a fundamental division, in size and in internal organization, between prokaryotic cells and eukaryotic cells. 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C) present in prokaryotic cells;Read MoreBio 101 Essay24965 Words   |  100 PagesBiology  relies  heavily  on  the  use  of  numbers,  measurements  and  calculations.  Ã‚  Consequently,  scientists   use  a  universal  measuring  standard  called  the  metric  system.  Ã‚  Because  the  metric  system  is  based  on   units  of  ten,  it  simplifies  making  conversions  within  that  system.   The  basic  units  of  measurement  in  the  metric  system  are:   ï‚ ·Ã¯â‚¬   Gram:  when  measuring  mass.   ï‚ ·Ã¯â‚¬   Liter:  when  measuring  liquid  volume.   ï‚ ·Ã¯â‚¬   Meter:  when  measuring  distance.  Ã‚   Note:  In  the  table  below  meters  are  shown   as  an  exampleRead MoreSexually Transmitted Diseases35655 Words   |  143 Pages 78-81 Light 82-91 Sound 92 Simple Machines 93-99 Unit 5 The Physical Environment Weather and Climate 100-113 Soils 114-128 Unit 6 Living things in the Environment Plant and animal cells 129 Eukaryotes vs prokaryotes 130 Structures and functions 133-137 Microbes 148-150 Onion and cheek cells 150-151 Ecological study 154 Seed structure and germination 155-157 Reproduction in plants 158-165 Sexually transmitted

War Is A Catastrophe By Ernest Hemingway - 984 Words

War is a catastrophe. â€Å" It kills the very good and the very gentle and the very brave impartially. If you are none of these you can be sure it will kill you too but there will be no special hurry† (Hemingway 216). War brings even the most durable people down to their knees and transforms them to something worn down and decrepit. In the tragic war novel, A Farewell to Arms, Ernest Hemingway describes the war with great detail and all of the calamities that come with it. That is because war destroys everything. It kills everything that it stumbles upon. It creates monsters and establishes nightmares that the soldiers take home to their families. All of the screams and the explosions reside in one s ears, wetness and warmth of blood on one s body, and the weight of the artillery on one’s heart will never be forgotten. If war is this terrible how can things like nature, people, and love even co-exist? Well, A Farewell to Arms, is the perfect first look into that world. The first thing that war tends to trample on is nature and all of the societies built on that foundation. Even in the novel it foreshadows that war destroys nature from the very first page, â€Å"Troops went by the house and down the road and the dust they raised powdered the leaves of the trees, the trunks of the trees too were dusty and the leaves fell early that year†¦ and afterward the road bare and white except for the leaves† (Hemingway3). In this situation the soldiers symbolize war and the treesShow MoreRelatedThe Lost Generation Analysis920 Words   |  4 PagesThe Lost Generation was a time of sadness and remorse the authors used these emotions in their literature. It was a time period after World War l when people came of age and started to not be serious since they realized that life is so short. It also reflected in literature like Fitzgerald, T.S Eliot, and Ernest Hemingway. 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Welfare Law for Child Abuse and Neglect- myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theWelfare Law for Child Abuse and Neglect. Answer: The facts of the case lead us to safely determine that the violent nature of Carols husband was of such a degree and to such an extent that Carol was forced to make a decision to leave him. It must be mentioned here that Carol intends that her husband, who is away at the time is never able to return home. There are considerable precedents that provide us insight that it is indeed possible to get a refrain from or stay away order of protection against the husband from the court at the inception of a divorce or separation.[1] The order that Carol wants to reinstate against her husband is a stay away order. This order generally means that the husband cannot return to the marital home and needs to stay away from the wifes domain including her family and workplace. Failure to abide by these rules will attract prosecution. Carol can simply plead to a court for an injunction against her husband owing to her husbands violent nature. Section 114 of the Family Law Act, 1975 stipulates that a court may grant an injunction against the respondent for the purpose of personal protection of the petitioner, especially when the petitioner is a victim of family violence.[2] The process to apply for an injunction relevant to the present case is basic in nature. Injunctions can be sought by making an application for urgent or interim orders.[3] Section 114 of the Family Law Act, 1975 also provides that if a person intends to seek a permanent injunction order against their spouse they can do so by way of an application to be made for final orders. Rule 4.01 prescribes that such an injunction application must include all the particulars of such action that are relevant for the convenient disposal of the particular case. So, it can be positively concluded that Carol can restrain her husband from returning home by way of an application for injunction as specified under Section 114 of the Family Law Act, 1975. The court shall determine whether such an order is necessary in this case and act accordingly. The human services provide income support in relation to various circumstances including low income supplement, crisis payment, and payment for people with illness, career allowance and partner allowance (this facility is now closed to new applicants).[4] It has been clearly stated that Carols husband supports the family. Now that Carol has decided to leave her husband, she needs financial assistance by way of income support from the human services. However, the human services observe that Carol has a join account with her husband that he can draw from and denies her any income support. It should be mentioned here that income support is only provided to people with low or no income. On the other hand, Carol has not filed for a separation or a divorce against her husband yet. Under these circumstances, the human services are just in taking into account the joint account of Carol and her husband. The only recourse for Carol right now in this regard is to file an application for divorce or separation at a Court which will suspend the joint account from consideration and then apply for income support from the human services. If the human services still now grant her an income support, she can file an application to the court stating her grievance and the Court shall take such measures as it thinks fit to reinstate Carol to a decent lifestyle. If Carol is interested in saving the marriage she may refer to a family counselor for effective counseling of the issues. However, the facts of the case provide insight that Carol has no intention of cohabiting with her husband anymore. The way to achieve that is to file for a divorce or separation at the earliest. Also, given her financial dilemma, she should file for maintenance as guaranteed under section 72 of the Family Law Act, 1975.[5] The FaCS refers to the department of family and community services that work in tandem with various agencies and families to provide a decent environment for the children to grow up in. The motto of the FaCS is to provide care to young people and children. It also provides insight that the above mentioned responsibility is a huge one and that the only way to realize it is to share it with the government, the families as well as the agencies working in the field.[6] The primary procedure that the FaCS follows is to make the young people and children the main focus of the work they undertake with the families. FaCS is not just an agency that takes into consideration the childrens needs but also help the families and cooperate with them to cater for their needs.[7] In NSW it is believed by the department that a child is at risk of significant harm when: the childs essential psychological or physical needs are not met or if they are at a significant risk of not being met, the childs well-being, welfare or safety is at risk, when the child does not get the medical case that is necessary when the child does not receive the education that they should, as specified under the Education Act 1990, when the child experiences ill-treatment, sexual abuse or physical abuse and when the child experiences serious psychological or physical harm as a direct result of staying with a family that has history of domestic violence.[8] The FaCS takes into account the above mentioned criterions while examining each report. Hence, Rosy must be ready to answer each of their question keeping these in mind. If Rosy can convince them that the kids are not at risk and that she needs help in taking care of herself as a result of her disability, the FaCS shall find a suitable channel to provide assistance to Rosy. Such assistance may well be financial or in any other form that they deem to be necessary in this particular case.[9] Rosy may well request the childrens father to provide for a maid for the well being of the family. She may also ask him to come and stay with them if such a scenario is possible. This will allow him to bond with his children while taking care of his family. On the other hand, if Rosy does not want to involve the childrens father any more than he already is, she may file an application to the court for the sole custody of her children with visitation rights for the father. If the court determines that the grounds are just and in good conscience the court may grant Rosy the sole custody of her children which will make the current informal arrangement with the childrens father a formal one. This will take away the chances of the childrens father to apply for a live with order for the children. It will also take away Rosys fear of losing her children and make her feel more secure. Rosy may well take the assistance of the FaCS and the DoCS or any other community service or child service department of the government for the same.[10] She may also consult with the numerous non-governmental agencies that are working for the welfare of the children in Australia. In addition to this, she may take the advice of a family or children counselor in order to get a proper grasp of the mechanism by which she can get the assistance of the various governmental services that are set up for the exact purpose she needs them for. She can always search the web and locate the official portal of the FaCS for more information on the mechanism by which they provide a helping hand to the families that are at a dire need of such help. She can also look up other private agencies that work with the FaCS in the overall process to gain a proper insight into the functioning of the relevant agencies. Section 46 of the Residential Tenancies Act, 1987 provides insight into the rights of the lessor to enter the leased premises for inspection. The specified statute makes it clear that in case the lessor enters the premises for routine inspection he must do so on a reasonable time and day mentioned in a written notice to the tenant. The statute also provides that the lessor must give such notice at least 7 days prior to the planned entry and within 14days prior to the entry that is being proposed in the notice.[11] So, it is the right of Megan and Amy to get a prior notice of visitation by the lessor for inspection. On the other hand, Gerry has no right to drop in unannounced for the purpose of inspection of the leased property. Hence, it then follows that Gerry has no right to present a variation of lease agreement that affects the same. The facts of the case make it clear that Amy and Megan has no intention of signing the varied lease agreement. However, Gerry has threatened to terminate the lease agreement if do not sign off on the varied lease agreement. Section 71 and 72 of the Residential Tenancies Act, 1987 lays down the grounds and mechanism by which a tenancy agreement can be terminated by the lessor.[12] It clearly states that the lessor can only terminate a tenancy before its term is over by giving a 30-day notice to the tenant for vacation of premises when the tenant breaches any term of the lease agreement.[13] Hence, it can be safely ascertained that as Amy and Megan has not breached any term of the original lease agreement, Gerry has no ground to terminate the agreement. Amy and Megan may approach a Court with their grievance in relation to the varied lease agreement. They can also file for an injunction against the lessor to prevent him from dropping in on the leased premises unannounced. Section 43 of the Residential Tenancy Act, 1957 clearly mentions that in case urgent repairs are required the tenant must intimate the lessor of such repairs and on receiving such knowledge, the lessor must act on it within 48 hours.[14] It is also mentioned that such repairs must be carried out by a suitable repairer. Urgent repairs have been defined under Section 43 of the Residential Tenancy Act, 1957 as any repairs that relates to: The restoration or supply of services that are mentioned in the relevant regulations as services that is essential. The prevention of exposing an individual to the possibility of injury or risking property damage or resulting in undue inconvenience or hardship to the tenant. It has also been provided in the statute that in case the lessor does not carry out the urgent repairs after being notified by the tenant, the tenant may take such repair upon himself. The tenant may carry out the minimum repairs necessary through a suitable repairer. The lessor must reimburse the respective tenant for the repairs that were affected by him as well as pay for any remaining repairs that are to me made. So, Amy and Megan can carry out the repairs required in respect of the smell emanating from the stove and the back step as soon as possible by hiring a suitable repairman and Gerry will have no choice but to reimburse them for the costs incurred by them in the process.[15] Any and Megan may approach the legal aid services for information as to the mechanism to deal with their current situation with Gerry. They can also approach the court for assistance in settling the dispute between them and the lessor. These institutions shall provide Amy and Megan the information as well as the mechanism by which they can get the dispute properly redressed. Bibliography When can a court grant an injunction in a family law matter? | Family Law Network Australia. (2017). Familylawmattersaustralia.com.au. Retrieved 25 August 2017, from https://www.familylawmattersaustralia.com.au/when-can-court-grant-injunction-family-law-matter Injunctions under the Family Law Act (Cth) - The Law Handbook. (2017). The Law Handbook. Retrieved 25 August 2017, from https://www.lawhandbook.org.au/2016_04_04_07_injunctions_under_the_family_law_act_federal_law/ Australian Government Department of Human Services. (2017). Humanservices.gov.au. Retrieved 22 August 2017, from https://www.humanservices.gov.au/ Mandatory reporting of child abuse and neglect. (2017).Child Family Community Australia. Retrieved 24 August 2017, from https://aifs.gov.au/cfca/publications/mandatory-reporting-child-abuse-and-neglect Drury-Hudson, J. (1999). Decision making in child protection: The use of theoretical, empirical and procedural knowledge by novices and experts and implications for fieldwork placement.The British Journal of Social Work,29(1), 147-169. Bromfield, L., Higgins, D. (2005). National comparison of child protection systems.ISSUES, (22), 2. Farrell, A. (2004). Child protection policy perspectives and reform of Australian legislation.Child Abuse Review,13(4), 234-245. Community Services - Child protection services. (2017).Community.nsw.gov.au. Retrieved 27 August 2017, from https://www.community.nsw.gov.au/for-agencies-that-work-with-us/child-protection-services Austlii (2017). Retrieved 23 August 2017, from https://www.austlii.edu.au/cgi-bin/viewdoc/au/legis/cth/consol_act/fla1975114/s114.html Austlii (2017). Retrieved 23 August 2017, from https://www.austlii.edu.au/cgi-bin/viewdb/au/legis/wa/consol_act/rta1987207/ Austlii (2017). Retrieved 24 August 2017, from https://www.austlii.edu.au/cgi-bin/viewdoc/au/legis/wa/consol_act/rta1987207/s46.html Austlii (2017). Retrieved 25 August 2017, from https://www.austlii.edu.au/cgi-bin/viewdoc/au/legis/wa/consol_act/rta1987207/s43.html Austlii (2017). Retrieved 25 August 2017, from https://www.austlii.edu.au/cgi-bin/viewdoc/au/legis/wa/consol_act/rta1987207/s72.html Austlii (2017). Retrieved 27 August 2017, from https://www.austlii.edu.au/cgi-bin/viewdoc/au/legis/cth/consol_act/fla1975114/s72.html Austlii (2017). Retrieved 27 August 2017, from https://www.austlii.edu.au/cgi-bin/viewdoc/au/legis/wa/consol_act/rta1987207/s71.html